"堅(jiān)
堅(jiān)
jiān
【形】
(會(huì)意。從臤(qiān),從土?！芭O”,金文象以手拉“臣”(屈服的奴隸)。從“土”,表示土質(zhì)堅(jiān)硬。本義:泥土堅(jiān)硬)
同本義。泛指堅(jiān)硬;結(jié)實(shí)〖hard;solid;firm〗
堅(jiān),剛也?！墩f(shuō)文》
堅(jiān),堅(jiān)土也?！稄V雅》
四為壤五,為堅(jiān)三?！毒耪滤阈g(shù)·穿地》
鎧甲不堅(jiān)?！俄n非子·五蠹》
劍堅(jiān),故不可立拔。(劍堅(jiān),劍插得緊。)——《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策·燕策》
非不堅(jiān)利?！睹献印す珜O丑下》
披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳?！妒酚洝り惿媸兰摇?br>火燒令堅(jiān)?！巍ど蚶ā秹?mèng)溪筆談·活板》
硯冰堅(jiān)?！鳌に五ァ端蜄|陽(yáng)馬生序》
又如:堅(jiān)瓠(堅(jiān)厚而實(shí)心的葫蘆。不可剖以盛物,因喻無(wú)用的東西);堅(jiān)冰(多以喻積過(guò)成禍,困難重重);堅(jiān)頑(極其堅(jiān)硬);堅(jiān)確(堅(jiān)硬);堅(jiān)滑(堅(jiān)硬滑溜);堅(jiān)潤(rùn)(堅(jiān)硬而潤(rùn)澤)
牢固,堅(jiān)固,強(qiáng)固有力而不易摧毀〖firm;solid;secure〗
堅(jiān),強(qiáng)也?！稄V雅》
堅(jiān)窮廉直?！秴问洗呵铩彿帧?br>譽(yù)其盾之堅(jiān),物莫能陷也?！俄n非子·難勢(shì)》
堅(jiān)閉門(mén)而不出?！肚f子·天運(yùn)》
又如:堅(jiān)巧(牢固而精巧);堅(jiān)城(堅(jiān)固不易攻破的城池);堅(jiān)勚(結(jié)實(shí));堅(jiān)壁(堅(jiān)固的墻壁或營(yíng)壘;堅(jiān)守壁壘)
〖植物的種子〗飽滿〖full〗
其谷不堅(jiān)?！秴问洗呵铩べF信》
又如:堅(jiān)成(結(jié)實(shí);成熟)
堅(jiān)定;意志、主張不動(dòng)搖〖firm;staunch;steadfast〗
窮且益堅(jiān),不墜青云之志?！醪峨蹰w序》
又如:堅(jiān)凝(堅(jiān)定;堅(jiān)強(qiáng);緊湊簡(jiǎn)練);堅(jiān)確(心志堅(jiān)定;土質(zhì)堅(jiān)固);堅(jiān)勁(強(qiáng)而有力;意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不變);堅(jiān)心(堅(jiān)定的心志)
牢靠,穩(wěn)定〖stable〗
堅(jiān)致為上?！痘茨献印r(shí)則》。注:“功,牢也?！?br>又如:堅(jiān)心(一心);堅(jiān)附(安定,牢固附著);堅(jiān)臥(按兵不動(dòng))
固執(zhí)〖stubborn〗
二曰行辟而堅(jiān)?！盾髯印ゅ蹲?br>小敵之堅(jiān)。(堅(jiān),硬拼。)——《孫子·謀攻》
又如:堅(jiān)意(執(zhí)意,決心);堅(jiān)臥(堅(jiān)不出仕,隱居);堅(jiān)秉(堅(jiān)持);堅(jiān)僻(固執(zhí)怪僻)
堅(jiān)
堅(jiān)
jiān
【名】
堅(jiān)固的東西〖firmarticle〗
披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳。——《史記·陳涉世家》
要塞,堡壘〖stronghold〗。如:攻堅(jiān)
堅(jiān)
堅(jiān)
jiān
【動(dòng)】
加固,使堅(jiān)固〖solidify〗。如:堅(jiān)精(固精壯陽(yáng));堅(jiān)白(堅(jiān)守貞節(jié));堅(jiān)營(yíng)(加固營(yíng)壘)
堅(jiān)
堅(jiān)
jiān
【副】
堅(jiān)持;固執(zhí)〖insistently〗。如:堅(jiān)臥煙霞(隱居的意思);堅(jiān)稱
堅(jiān)壁
jiānbì
〖placeinacache;cache;hidesuppliestopreventtheenemyfromseizingthem〗把物資轉(zhuǎn)移走或埋藏起來(lái),使不落到敵人的手里
堅(jiān)壁清野
jiānbì-qīngyě
〖fortifythedefenseworksandtoleavenothingusabletotheinvadingenemy〗加固壁壘,清除郊野
一邊要堅(jiān)壁清野,一邊要架云樓,施炮火?！濉酋氯恕抖昴慷弥脂F(xiàn)狀》
堅(jiān)稱
jiānchēng
〖claim;insist;stateinsistently〗斷言,尤指不顧可能遇到的反駁或懷疑而斷言
堅(jiān)稱他看見(jiàn)了鬼
堅(jiān)持
jiānchí
〖persist;bebenton;clingto;insiston;perservein;standresolutely;stickto〗堅(jiān)決保持住或進(jìn)行下去
堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn)
堅(jiān)定
jiāndìng
〖firm;fixed;resolute;steadfast〗∶意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),不動(dòng)搖
步伐堅(jiān)定
〖strengthen〗∶使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不動(dòng)搖
堅(jiān)定決心
堅(jiān)固
jiāngù
〖firm;steady;hard;solid〗牢固,不易毀壞
這座平房很堅(jiān)固
堅(jiān)果
jiānguǒ
〖nut〗有殼的果實(shí)
堅(jiān)決
jiānjué
〖staunch;resolute;determined;firm;persistent〗意志確定不移;不猶豫
堅(jiān)決服從
堅(jiān)苦卓絕
jiānkǔ-zhuójué
〖showingtheutmostfortitude;staunchthroughtrialsandtribulations〗意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)刻苦,世所罕見(jiàn),無(wú)與倫比
堅(jiān)牢
jiānláo
〖fast〗堅(jiān)固結(jié)實(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)牢
堅(jiān)明
jiānmíng
〖strengthenandmakeclear〗堅(jiān)定明確
堅(jiān)明約束?！妒酚洝ちH藺相如列傳》
堅(jiān)強(qiáng)
jiānqiáng
〖strong;fortitude;firm;staunch〗∶堅(jiān)固,不可摧毀;不動(dòng)搖
堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈
〖strengthen〗∶使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)
堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心
堅(jiān)韌
jiānrèn
〖stout;betoughandtensile;befirmandtenacious〗堅(jiān)固而柔韌,不易折斷
堅(jiān)韌不拔
堅(jiān)韌不拔
jiānrèn-bùbá
〖firmandindomitable〗氣質(zhì)剛強(qiáng)而柔韌,絲毫不能改變
堅(jiān)韌不拔的性格
堅(jiān)如磐石
jiānrúpánshí
〖monolithic;rock-firm;befirmasarock〗堅(jiān)牢猶如厚重的大石,比喻非常牢固,堅(jiān)不可摧
一個(gè)堅(jiān)如磐石的商業(yè)企業(yè)
堅(jiān)實(shí)
jiānshí
〖firm;solid;substantial〗∶牢固結(jié)實(shí)
堅(jiān)實(shí)的根基
〖strong〗∶身體結(jié)實(shí),有力
堅(jiān)守
jiānshǒu
〖stickto;holdfastto;standfastat〗不顧攻擊、危險(xiǎn)或艱難任務(wù)的重?fù)?dān),具有持久的剛毅和決心來(lái)把握或堅(jiān)持
堅(jiān)守崗位
堅(jiān)挺
jiāntǐng
〖hard;strong〗∶指貨幣穩(wěn)定,信譽(yù)好
〖firm〗∶堅(jiān)硬;硬而直
堅(jiān)挺的腰膀
堅(jiān)信
jiānxìn
〖clingtothefaith;believein;conviction;firmbelief〗堅(jiān)定信任
他堅(jiān)信能很快完成
堅(jiān)毅
jiānyì
〖finality;befirmandpersistent;withunswervingdetermination〗堅(jiān)定剛毅
堅(jiān)毅不撓?！獙O文《【黃花岡七十二烈士事略】序》
堅(jiān)毅的性格
堅(jiān)硬
jiānyìng
〖hard;bestrongandtough〗很硬
堅(jiān)硬的山石
堅(jiān)貞
jiānzhēn
〖faithful;beconstanttothebitterend〗不改變節(jié)操
堅(jiān)貞不屈
堅(jiān)執(zhí)
jiānzhí
〖persist〗堅(jiān)持不改;固執(zhí)
堅(jiān)執(zhí)自己的觀點(diǎn)
堅(jiān)致
jiānzhì
〖solidandcompact〗〖質(zhì)地〗堅(jiān)實(shí)細(xì)密
材質(zhì)堅(jiān)致"
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